Knee Replacement Recovery, Week by Week — Day 1 to Month 12

An honest week-by-week guide to knee replacement recovery — the tough first week, driving, flying home after surgery in India, physio, and full recovery at 6–12 months.

By Gaf Healthcare Editorial Team

2026-06-21

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Knee Replacement Recovery Week by Week — Day 1 to Month 12 | GAF Healthcare</title> <meta name="description" content="An honest week-by-week guide to knee replacement recovery for UK patients — hospital, the tough first week, driving, flying home after surgery in India, physiotherapy, and full recovery at 6–12 months."> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,300;0,9..40,400;0,9..40,500;0,9..40,600;0,9..40,700;1,9..40,400;1,9..40,500&family=DM+Serif+Display:ital@0;1&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <style> :root{--bg:#F5F2EB;--white:#ffffff;--dark-green:#04342C;--mid-green:#0F6E56;--light-green:#1D9E75;--green-tint:#E1F5EE;--green-border:#5DCAA5;--text-primary:#111827;--text-body:#1a1a1a;--text-muted:#6b7280;--border:#e5e7eb;--warn-bg:#FFF8F5;--warn-border:#F0997B;--amber-bg:#FAEEDA;--amber-border:#EF9F27;} ,::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0;} body{background:var(--bg);font-family:'DM Sans',sans-serif;color:var(--text-body);line-height:1.8;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;} .page{max-width:740px;margin:0 auto;padding:52px 28px 96px;} .trust-bar{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 18px;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:13px 18px;margin-bottom:36px;font-size:14px;color:var(--text-muted);} .trust-bar strong{color:var(--text-primary);} .t-div{width:1px;height:16px;background:var(--border);flex-shrink:0;} .article-label{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--mid-green);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.9px;display:block;margin-bottom:14px;} h1{font-family:'DM Serif Display',serif;font-size:36px;line-height:1.2;color:var(--dark-green);margin-bottom:20px;letter-spacing:-0.3px;} .deck{font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;color:#374151;border-left:4px solid var(--light-green);padding-left:18px;margin-bottom:30px;} .qa-box{border:2px solid var(--dark-green);border-radius:14px;padding:24px 26px;margin-bottom:36px;background:var(--white);} .qa-head{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:var(--dark-green);margin-bottom:18px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;} .qa-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(130px,1fr));gap:10px;margin-bottom:16px;} .qa-card{border-radius:10px;padding:13px 14px;} .qa-card.g{background:#E8F8F2;border:1px solid var(--green-border);} .qa-card.a{background:var(--amber-bg);border:1px solid var(--amber-border);} .qa-clabel{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.5px;margin-bottom:4px;} .qa-card.g .qa-clabel{color:var(--mid-green);}.qa-card.a .qa-clabel{color:#854F0B;} .qa-cval{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;} .qa-card.g .qa-cval{color:var(--dark-green);}.qa-card.a .qa-cval{color:#854F0B;} .qa-csub{font-size:11px;color:var(--text-muted);margin-top:3px;} .qa-note{font-size:14px;color:var(--text-body);line-height:1.65;margin:0;} .qa-note strong{color:var(--text-primary);} .qa-note a{color:var(--mid-green);text-decoration:underline;font-weight:500;} .wa-center{text-align:center;margin:32px 0;} .wa-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;background:#25D366;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;padding:14px 30px;border-radius:100px;text-decoration:none;transition:opacity 0.18s;} .wa-btn:hover{opacity:0.88;} .wa-sub{font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);margin-top:10px;} .prose p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--text-body);margin-bottom:18px;max-width:68ch;} .prose p strong{color:var(--text-primary);font-weight:600;} .prose a{color:var(--mid-green);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#9FE1CB;font-weight:500;} .prose h2{font-family:'DM Serif Display',serif;font-size:27px;color:var(--dark-green);margin:50px 0 14px;padding-bottom:11px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--green-tint);line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-0.2px;} .callout{display:flex;gap:13px;align-items:flex-start;border-radius:10px;padding:16px 18px;margin:24px 0;} .callout.info{background:var(--green-tint);border:1px solid var(--green-border);} .callout.warn{background:var(--warn-bg);border:1px solid var(--warn-border);} .callout.tip{background:#f0fdf4;border:1px solid #86efac;} .callout-icon{font-size:17px;flex-shrink:0;padding-top:2px;} .callout p{font-size:14px!important;color:var(--dark-green)!important;margin:0!important;line-height:1.7!important;max-width:100%!important;} .callout.warn p{color:#4a2010!important;} .callout a,.callout p a{color:var(--mid-green)!important;text-decoration:underline!important;font-weight:600!important;} .timeline{margin:22px 0 28px;} .tl-item{display:flex;gap:14px;} .tl-when{flex-shrink:0;width:86px;text-align:right;font-weight:700;color:var(--mid-green);font-size:13px;padding-top:1px;line-height:1.35;} .tl-content{flex:1;border-left:2px solid var(--green-border);padding:0 0 22px 20px;position:relative;} .tl-item:last-child .tl-content{border-left-color:transparent;padding-bottom:0;} .tl-content::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-8px;top:3px;width:13px;height:13px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--mid-green);border:2px solid var(--white);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--green-border);} .tl-title{font-weight:700;color:var(--dark-green);font-size:15px;margin-bottom:5px;} .tl-content p{font-size:14px;color:var(--text-body);line-height:1.7;margin:0;max-width:100%;} .cta{background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--dark-green) 0%,var(--mid-green) 100%);border-radius:16px;padding:38px 30px;text-align:center;margin:44px 0;} .cta h3{font-family:'DM Serif Display',serif;font-size:25px;color:#fff;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:1.25;} .cta p{font-size:15px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.88);margin:0 auto 22px;line-height:1.7;max-width:100%!important;} .cta p strong{color:#fff;} .cta-btn{display:inline-block;background:#fff;color:var(--dark-green);font-weight:700;font-size:15px;padding:13px 32px;border-radius:100px;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:14px;transition:opacity 0.18s;} .cta-btn:hover{opacity:0.9;} .faq{margin:12px 0;} .fq{border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;margin-bottom:10px;overflow:hidden;} .fq-q{padding:14px 18px;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;color:var(--text-primary);background:#f9fafb;} .fq-a{padding:13px 18px;font-size:15px;color:var(--text-body);border-top:1px solid var(--border);line-height:1.75;} .fq-a a{color:var(--mid-green);text-decoration:underline;font-weight:500;} .related-section-head{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:var(--text-muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.8px;margin:10px 0 12px;padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);} .related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:10px;margin:0 0 24px;} .rel-card{display:block;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:14px 16px;text-decoration:none;transition:box-shadow 0.18s;} .rel-card:hover{box-shadow:0 3px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);} .rel-label{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;color:var(--mid-green);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.5px;margin-bottom:5px;} .rel-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:var(--text-primary);line-height:1.4;} @media(max-width:620px){h1{font-size:26px;}.prose p{font-size:16px;}.prose h2{font-size:22px;}.t-div{display:none;}.cta{padding:28px 16px;}.cta h3{font-size:21px;}.tl-when{width:64px;font-size:12px;}} </style> </head> <body> <main class="page">

<div class="trust-bar"> <span>✅ <strong>Medically Reviewed</strong> — GAF Healthcare Orthopaedic Team</span> <div class="t-div"></div> <span>📅 <strong>Updated:</strong> June 2026</span> <div class="t-div"></div> <span>🕐 <strong>10 min</strong> read</span> <div class="t-div"></div> <span>🇬🇧 Written for UK patients</span> </div>

<span class="article-label">Orthopedics · Recovery Guide</span> <h1>Knee Replacement Recovery, Week by Week — Day 1 to Month 12</h1> <p class="deck">Recovery is a gradual journey, not a single event — and it helps enormously to know what each stage really feels like. Here is an honest week-by-week guide for UK patients: the tough early days, when you'll walk and drive again, how flying home after surgery in India fits in, and why physiotherapy matters more than anything else. Every timeline here is typical, not a promise — your surgeon and physiotherapist set your personal plan.</p>

<div class="qa-box"> <div class="qa-head">⚡ Recovery at a Glance</div> <div class="qa-grid"> <div class="qa-card g"><div class="qa-clabel">🚶 Walking</div><div class="qa-cval">Day 1–2</div><div class="qa-csub">With a frame, in hospital</div></div> <div class="qa-card g"><div class="qa-clabel">💼 Desk work</div><div class="qa-cval">~6 weeks</div><div class="qa-csub">Physical jobs longer</div></div> <div class="qa-card a"><div class="qa-clabel">🏁 Full recovery</div><div class="qa-cval">6–12 months</div><div class="qa-csub">Some stiffness can linger</div></div> </div> <p class="qa-note">Recovery is not linear, and the single biggest factor in a good result is committing to your physiotherapy. This guide sits alongside our <a href="https://gafhealthcare.in/blogs/knee-replacement-trip-planning-india">trip planning guide</a> and the main <a href="https://gafhealthcare.in/uk/orthopedics/knee-replacement-india">knee replacement in India</a> guide.</p> </div>

<div class="wa-center"> <a href="https://wa.me/919044346292?text=Hello%2C%20I%20have%20a%20question%20about%20recovery%20after%20a%20knee%20replacement%20in%20India" class="wa-btn" target="_blank"> <svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#fff"><path d="M17.472 14.382c-.297-.149-1.758-.867-2.03-.967-.273-.099-.471-.148-.67.15-.197.297-.767.966-.94 1.164-.173.199-.347.223-.644.075-.297-.15-1.255-.463-2.39-1.475-.883-.788-1.48-1.761-1.653-2.059-.173-.297-.018-.458.13-.606.134-.133.298-.347.446-.52.149-.174.198-.298.298-.497.099-.198.05-.371-.025-.52-.075-.149-.669-1.612-.916-2.207-.242-.579-.487-.5-.669-.51-.173-.008-.371-.01-.57-.01-.198 0-.52.074-.792.372-.272.297-1.04 1.016-1.04 2.479 0 1.462 1.065 2.875 1.213 3.074.149.198 2.096 3.2 5.077 4.487.709.306 1.262.489 1.694.625.712.227 1.36.195 1.871.118.571-.085 1.758-.719 2.006-1.413.248-.694.248-1.289.173-1.413-.074-.124-.272-.198-.57-.347m-5.421 7.403h-.004a9.87 9.87 0 01-5.031-1.378l-.361-.214-3.741.982.998-3.648-.235-.374a9.86 9.86 0 01-1.51-5.26c.001-5.45 4.436-9.884 9.888-9.884 2.64 0 5.122 1.03 6.988 2.898a9.825 9.825 0 012.893 6.994c-.003 5.45-4.437 9.884-9.885 9.884m8.413-18.297A11.815 11.815 0 0012.05 0C5.495 0 .16 5.335.157 11.892c0 2.096.547 4.142 1.588 5.945L.057 24l6.305-1.654a11.882 11.882 0 005.683 1.448h.005c6.554 0 11.89-5.335 11.893-11.893a11.821 11.821 0 00-3.48-8.413z"/></svg> WhatsApp — Talk to a UK Patient Coordinator </a> <div class="wa-sub">English · Arabic · +91 90443 46292</div> </div>

<div class="prose"> <h2>How Long Does Recovery Take?</h2> <p>Broadly, recovery has three phases: the first six weeks of early healing and getting mobile; weeks six to twelve of building real strength; and months three to twelve of returning fully to normal life.</p> <p>Most people are walking with a frame within a day or two, back to a desk job at around six weeks, and reach full recovery somewhere between six months and a year. But everyone is different, and progress comes in fits and starts rather than a straight line.</p>

<h2>The Week-by-Week Journey</h2> <p>This is a typical pattern. Your own milestones depend on your knee, your health and your surgeon's protocol — treat it as a map, not a deadline.</p> </div>

<div class="timeline"> <div class="tl-item"> <div class="tl-when">Days 1–2</div> <div class="tl-content"> <div class="tl-title">In hospital — up and moving</div> <p>Physiotherapy usually begins within the first day. With help, you'll stand, take a few steps with a frame, and learn to get in and out of bed safely. Pain is at its strongest in these first couple of days and is actively managed by the team.</p> </div> </div> <div class="tl-item"> <div class="tl-when">Week 1</div> <div class="tl-content"> <div class="tl-title">The toughest stretch (days 3–7)</div> <p>Honestly, the first week is the hardest. Sharp surgical pain eases but swelling, stiffness and real fatigue set in, and sleep can be difficult. After surgery in India you spend this stretch in hospital and then a recovery hotel, with support on hand — which is exactly when people most value not being alone.</p> </div> </div> <div class="tl-item"> <div class="tl-when">Weeks 2–3</div> <div class="tl-content"> <div class="tl-title">Turning the corner</div> <p>Most people notice genuine improvement: pain settles, swelling starts to reduce, and many move from a frame to a cane. Walking becomes more confident and everyday tasks feel possible again. Daily physiotherapy is what drives this progress.</p> </div> </div> <div class="tl-item"> <div class="tl-when">Weeks 4–6</div> <div class="tl-content"> <div class="tl-title">Independence returns</div> <p>Pain at rest is usually minimal. Many people return to a desk job and resume light daily routines. Driving is often possible around this point — but only once your surgeon confirms you can safely control the pedals and you are no longer on strong painkillers.</p> </div> </div> <div class="tl-item"> <div class="tl-when">Months 2–3</div> <div class="tl-content"> <div class="tl-title">Rebuilding strength</div> <p>The cane is usually a thing of the past. Many people walk unaided for longer distances and return to low-impact activities such as swimming, cycling, golf and walking. The mental focus on your knee starts to fade as it feels like your own again.</p> </div> </div> <div class="tl-item"> <div class="tl-when">6–12 Months</div> <div class="tl-content"> <div class="tl-title">Full recovery</div> <p>By now most people have stable strength and a near-normal range of movement, and have returned to the activities they enjoy. Some occasional swelling or stiffness after a busy day is normal and can linger gently into the first year.</p> </div> </div> </div>

<div class="prose"> <h2>The Part People Underestimate</h2> </div>

<div class="callout warn"> <div class="callout-icon">💭</div> <p><strong>It is real work, and it isn't a straight line.</strong> The first week home is the hardest, fatigue is heavier than people expect, and mild swelling can come and go for months. Good days are followed by frustrating ones. None of this means anything is wrong — it is normal healing. Knowing it in advance, and staying committed to your exercises, is half the battle won.</p> </div>

<div class="prose"> <h2>Physiotherapy: the Single Biggest Factor</h2> </div>

<div class="callout info"> <div class="callout-icon">💡</div> <p><strong>Your effort in physio decides your result.</strong> Across every study, consistent rehabilitation is the strongest predictor of a good outcome — more than the hospital or the implant brand. We help you plan physiotherapy to continue back home in the UK, so the momentum from your early recovery in India isn't lost when you land.</p> </div>

<div class="prose"> <h2>How Recovery Works When You Have Surgery in India</h2> <p>The trip is structured around your recovery, not against it. You have a slightly longer hospital stay than you might in the UK, then move to a comfortable recovery hotel with support nearby for the early days, before flying home once you are cleared.</p> <p>Your surgeon reviews you before discharge and again before you travel, and your physiotherapy plan is set up to continue in the UK. The logistics — hotel, companion, transfers — are covered in our <a href="https://gafhealthcare.in/blogs/knee-replacement-trip-planning-india">trip planning guide</a>, and the safety of the pathway in our <a href="https://gafhealthcare.in/blogs/is-knee-replacement-india-safe">is it safe</a> guide.</p>

<div class="callout warn"> <div class="callout-icon">✈️</div> <p><strong>This is a decision for your surgeon, not a fixed date.</strong> Long flights in the early period after surgery carry a higher risk of blood clots, so the timing of your return is judged on your individual recovery and clearance. We build your stay around a safe travel window and arrange the right support for the journey home — never rushing you onto a plane before you are ready.</p> </div>

<div class="prose"> <h2>Getting Back to Normal Life</h2> <p>Returning to work depends on your job: a desk role is often manageable from around six weeks, while a physically demanding one can take up to three months. Driving comes back when your surgeon agrees you can react safely and you are off strong pain relief.</p> <p>Long term, the activities most people love — walking, swimming, cycling, golf, dancing — are encouraged. High-impact pursuits such as running on hard surfaces, jumping and contact sports are best avoided to protect the implant for decades. Your surgeon will give you guidance tailored to you.</p>

<h2>How We Support Your Recovery</h2> <p>From your first enquiry to your physiotherapy back home, we stay with you — coordinating your hospital stay, recovery hotel, surgeon reviews, travel clearance and UK rehab planning.</p> <p>Send your X-rays and we'll map out the likely recovery for your specific case, alongside a fixed, written quote in GBP.</p> </div>

<div class="cta"> <h3>Want a Recovery Plan Mapped to Your Case?</h3> <p>Send your X-rays and we'll explain the likely timeline, your stay in India, when you can safely fly home, and the cost in GBP. Response within <strong>24 hours</strong>, no obligation.</p> <a href="https://gafhealthcare.in/treatments/total-knee-replacement" class="cta-btn">Get My Free Assessment →</a><br> <a href="https://wa.me/919044346292?text=Hello%2C%20please%20help%20me%20understand%20my%20recovery%20plan%20and%20safe%20travel%20window" class="wa-btn" style="margin-top:12px;display:inline-flex;" target="_blank"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#fff"><path d="M17.472 14.382c-.297-.149-1.758-.867-2.03-.967-.273-.099-.471-.148-.67.15-.197.297-.767.966-.94 1.164-.173.199-.347.223-.644.075-.297-.15-1.255-.463-2.39-1.475-.883-.788-1.48-1.761-1.653-2.059-.173-.297-.018-.458.13-.606.134-.133.298-.347.446-.52.149-.174.198-.298.298-.497.099-.198.05-.371-.025-.52-.075-.149-.669-1.612-.916-2.207-.242-.579-.487-.5-.669-.51-.173-.008-.371-.01-.57-.01-.198 0-.52.074-.792.372-.272.297-1.04 1.016-1.04 2.479 0 1.462 1.065 2.875 1.213 3.074.149.198 2.096 3.2 5.077 4.487.709.306 1.262.489 1.694.625.712.227 1.36.195 1.871.118.571-.085 1.758-.719 2.006-1.413.248-.694.248-1.289.173-1.413-.074-.124-.272-.198-.57-.347m-5.421 7.403h-.004a9.87 9.87 0 01-5.031-1.378l-.361-.214-3.741.982.998-3.648-.235-.374a9.86 9.86 0 01-1.51-5.26c.001-5.45 4.436-9.884 9.888-9.884 2.64 0 5.122 1.03 6.988 2.898a9.825 9.825 0 012.893 6.994c-.003 5.45-4.437 9.884-9.885 9.884m8.413-18.297A11.815 11.815 0 0012.05 0C5.495 0 .16 5.335.157 11.892c0 2.096.547 4.142 1.588 5.945L.057 24l6.305-1.654a11.882 11.882 0 005.683 1.448h.005c6.554 0 11.89-5.335 11.893-11.893a11.821 11.821 0 00-3.48-8.413z"/></svg> WhatsApp — Recovery Question </a> </div>

<div class="prose"> <h2>Recovery FAQs</h2> <div class="faq"> <div class="fq"> <div class="fq-q">How long does it take to recover from a knee replacement?</div> <div class="fq-a">Most people walk with a frame within a day or two, return to a desk job at around six weeks, and reach full recovery between six and twelve months. Progress is gradual and varies from person to person.</div> </div> <div class="fq"> <div class="fq-q">What is the hardest part of recovery?</div> <div class="fq-a">For most people the first week at home — roughly days 3 to 7 — is the toughest, as you manage pain, swelling, stiffness and fatigue. It improves steadily after that. After surgery in India you spend this period with support on hand.</div> </div> <div class="fq"> <div class="fq-q">When can I drive again?</div> <div class="fq-a">Often around four to six weeks, but only once your surgeon confirms you can safely control the pedals and you are no longer taking strong painkillers. It is always a decision to clear with your surgeon first.</div> </div> <div class="fq"> <div class="fq-q">When can I fly home after surgery in India?</div> <div class="fq-a">That is judged by your surgeon based on your recovery, because long flights soon after surgery carry a higher clot risk. We build your stay around a safe travel window and arrange support for the journey home — never rushing you onto a plane. See our <a href="https://gafhealthcare.in/blogs/knee-replacement-trip-planning-india">trip planning guide</a>.</div> </div> <div class="fq"> <div class="fq-q">What makes the biggest difference to recovery?</div> <div class="fq-a">Physiotherapy. Consistent rehabilitation is the strongest predictor of a good outcome — more than the hospital or implant. We help arrange physio to continue back home in the UK.</div> </div> </div>

<h2>Related Guides</h2>

<div class="related-section-head">Plan Your Trip</div> <div class="related-grid"> <a href="https://gafhealthcare.in/blogs/knee-replacement-trip-planning-india" class="rel-card"> <div class="rel-label">Trip Planning</div> <div class="rel-title">Planning Your Knee Replacement Trip to India — Visa, Flights & Stay</div> </a> <a href="https://gafhealthcare.in/uk/orthopedics/knee-replacement-india" class="rel-card"> <div class="rel-label">Main Guide</div> <div class="rel-title">Knee Replacement in India for UK Patients</div> </a> </div>

<div class="related-section-head">Outcomes and Safety</div> <div class="related-grid"> <a href="https://gafhealthcare.in/blogs/knee-replacement-success-rate-india" class="rel-card"> <div class="rel-label">Outcomes</div> <div class="rel-title">Knee Replacement Success Rate — Honest Outcomes</div> </a> <a href="https://gafhealthcare.in/blogs/is-knee-replacement-india-safe" class="rel-card"> <div class="rel-label">Safety</div> <div class="rel-title">Is a Knee Replacement in India Safe?</div> </a> </div>

<div class="related-section-head">Hospitals and Cost</div> <div class="related-grid"> <a href="https://gafhealthcare.in/uk/orthopedics/best-hospitals-knee-replacement-india" class="rel-card"> <div class="rel-label">Hospital Guide</div> <div class="rel-title">Best Hospitals for Knee Replacement in India</div> </a> <a href="https://gafhealthcare.in/uk/orthopedics/knee-replacement-cost-india" class="rel-card"> <div class="rel-label">Cost Guide</div> <div class="rel-title">TKR Cost in India 2026 — Full Breakdown in GBP</div> </a> </div>

</div>

<div class="cta"> <h3>Recovery Is a Team Effort — and We're On Yours</h3> <p>From your stay in India to your physio back home, we coordinate every step. Send your X-rays for an honest recovery plan and a fixed quote in GBP within <strong>24 hours</strong>, with no obligation.</p> <a href="https://gafhealthcare.in/treatments/total-knee-replacement" class="cta-btn">Get My Free UK Patient Assessment →</a> </div>

</main> </body> </html>